Kundnani college of pharmacy, worli, mumbai 18 1research centre, ajanta pharma ltd. Names of mentha longifolia in various languages of the world are also given. They were randomized to use mentha piperita or simethicone in the treatment of infantile colic during 7 days with each drug. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Pluto couldnt break this spell, but he did make it a bit better making the plant have a sweet smell when trad upon. It may also decrease symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and decrease digestive symptoms such as dyspepsia and nausea, although more research is needed. The plant was used by europeans in the 18th century, especially in western europe, and gained popularity for stomach ailments and menstrual disorders. The health properties, active ingredients, benefits and side effects of the medicinal herb peppermint mentha piperita and its uses as an herbal remedy. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. List of various diseases cured by mentha longifolia. Mentha is a wellknown genus in the lamiaceae family that has medicinal and aromatic value. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants download ebook pdf. The information on this web site has not been evaluated by the canadian dept.
This perennial has a long tradition of medicinal uses. Mint, peppermint mentha piperita, packet of 100 seeds. Pdf in the present study, we evaluated the antibacterial activity in the leaf extracts of mentha piperita l. Of the eighteen species and hundreds of varieties and cultivars of the genus mentha, two stand out because of their medicinal uses. Mint lamiaceae hardy to zones 3 to 7 mint, peppermint cultivated worldwide.
It has several vernacular names in different cultures, such as vilayati pudina in ayurveda, kara nane, izma and menta in turkey, ping in iraq, and nana in iran. Some parts of this plant have been used in traditional medicine of iran and other countries. It is occasionally found in the wild with its parent species. The medicinal and culinary properties of mentha plants are chiefly bounded to. Mentha is a genus of plants in the family lamiaceae mint family. Mentha x piperita vulgaris black peppermint pfaf plant database. The mentha genus includes 2530 species that are widely grown in temperate areas around the world, particularly in europe, north america, north africa, asia minor, northern parts of iran and near east syria, ethiopia, but nowadays, it is cultivated.
Peppermint oil is the essential oil extracted from the leaves of mentha x piperita. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 125188 with original publication details. Mentha royleana linn medicinal uses medicinal plants. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Mentha royleana linn medicinal uses medicinal plants archive. To compare the efficacy of mentha piperita with simethicone in treatment for infantile colic.
Mentha haplocalyx herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Market analysis and strategy demand and supply patterns the mint oils obtained from mentha arvensis, mentha piperita, mentha citrata and mentha spicata have put india on the world map. It is cultivated in a temperate region of europe, asia, united states, india and mediterranean countries due to their commercial value and distinct aroma. Article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy 28. The yield and essential oil content of mint mentha ssp. Within the section mentha, it has been suggested that the five basic species, mentha arvensis l. Many studies have shown various pharmacological and therapeutic effects of the plant. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in mentha haplocalyx. It is more effective to take and plant cuttings from the runners of healthy mints. Many of peppermints health and medicinal uses have been verified by scientific trials. This seed gives a consistent peppermint plant that has the classic thin leaves and bright taste. Buy peppermint essential oil 100% pure mentha piperita. It is a fragrant perennial plant with stems up to four feet tall and square. Peppermint or mint, in one variety or another, can be found in virtually every corner of the globe, and although there can be significant differences in their medicinal effects and uses, in general, their medicinal usage and effects tend to be pretty similar.
Labiatae lamiaceae useful information about the plant. Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of mentha longifolia. Mentha x piperita vulgaris black peppermint pfaf plant. In northern ostrobothnia academic dissertation to be presented with the assent of the faculty of science, university of oulu, for public discussion in kuusamonsali auditorium yb210, linnanmaa, on june 10th, 2005, at 12 noon oulun yliopisto, oulu 2005. An updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l. Article information, pdf download for comparative chemical analysis of mentha piperita. Mentha piperita, family lamiaceae is a species found in iran and many parts of the world which has an economical value for its flavoring, odor, and therapeutic properties in foods and cosmetic industrial products. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in mentha longifolia. Similar to our result, the biological activity of mentha piperita against the pathogenic bacteria were reported by deans and baratta, 1998. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. Peppermint oil is used for its aromatic properties and as a flavoring and to treat illnesses of the digestive and respiratory system as well as pain. Peppermint has an antispasmodic effect that soothes stomachaches and is effective in colic and flatulence. Throughout history, a number of mint species have been used around the globe for various properties. This wonder herb does more than just emit good aroma.
It is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any diseases or replace medical attention. Leaves are opposite, toothed and hairy on the underside. Of all the mints, peppermint mentha piperita is the most widely used due to its high content of menthol. Besides its uses in food, herbal tea preparations, and confectioneries, the medicinal uses of mint, which date back to ancient times, include. Health benefits of mint mentha spicata has been enjoyed for centuries for its wonderful aroma, great taste and amazing healing power. Mentha piperita was assessed using the agar well diffusion method by measuring the. Chemical composition and biological activities of mentha species. It is also used for digestive problems including heartburn, nausea, vomiting, morning sickness, irritable bowel syndrome, cramps of the upper gastrointestinal gi tract and. Pdf an updated overview on peppermint mentha piperita l. Peppermint mentha x piperita has been used for everything from ceremonial tributes to curing the common hiccups. Menthol pharmacology of an important naturally medicinal cool. List of various diseases cured by mentha haplocalyx. Peppermint oil from leaves is used mainly for flavoring purposes.
Many of todays drugs and medicines were originally derived from natural ingredients, combinations of plants and other items found in nature. If the symptoms worsen during the use of the medicinal product, a doctor or a qualified health care practitioner should be consulted. Peppermint probably emerged spontaneously towards the end of the 17th century from the cross between water mint mentha aquatica l. It has a high penthol content and is often used as tea and for flavoring ice cream, confectionery, chewing gum and toothpaste. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Infantile colic is a distressing and common condition for which there is no proven standard treatment. The egyptians used this herb to flavor food and wine.
It is easy to grow and makes an especially nice container plant where the leaves can be pulled to flavor. In a 1970 study, most plants were found to be male sterile forms of mentha aquatica, so were regarded as mentha aquatica var. It is used topically as an analgesic and to treat headaches. Mentha x piperita officinalis is a perennial growing to 0. Indigenous to europe and the middle east, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. Mint mentha spicata has been enjoyed for centuries for its wonderful aroma, great taste and amazing healing power. A doubleblind crossover study was performed with 30 infants attending imip, recife, brazil. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological updates on. How mentha longifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Mentha longifolia wild mint is a popular folk remedy. Peppermint free download as powerpoint presentation. In northern ostrobothnia abbas aflatuni faculty of science. Use extreme caution when using peppermint or eucalyptus essential oils.
Click download or read online button to get the encyclopedia of medicinal plants book now. Peppermint is quite frequently contaminated with spearmint and. Peppermint oil is one of the worlds oldest herbal medicines. Mentha piperita is a highly aromatic perennial plant native to europe and has been used since ancient time as an important flavoring ingredient.
Learn more about peppermint uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain peppermint. Peppermint oil is used for its aromatic properties and as a flavoring and to treat illnesses of. Sep 22, 2015 market analysis and strategy demand and supply patterns the mint oils obtained from mentha arvensis, mentha piperita, mentha citrata and mentha spicata have put india on the world map. Names of mentha haplocalyx in various languages of the world are also given. Scotch mint or bergamot mint mentha x gracilis crispa which possesses a delightful lemon flavor and should not be confused with bee balm. Headspace analysis of mentha piperita revealed the existence of. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological updates. Mentha longifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The name minthe was changed to mentha and is now the genus of the herb mint.
Comparative chemical analysis of mentha piperita and m. Peppermint leaf, mentha piperita top quality herbs. The medicinal plants used by the traditional users of joypurhat district are arranged alphabetically followed by botanical name, local name, family, parts used and medicinal uses. For tinctures and extracts containing ethanol, the. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Based on that, we used the three different solvent extracts of leaves of mentha piperita showed activity. Peppermint herb uses, side effects and health benefits.
The medicinal herb info site was created to help educate visitors about the often forgotten wisdom of the old ways of treating illnesses. Peppermint is used for the common cold, cough, inflammation of the mouth and throat, sinus infections, and other respiratory infections. Colds, congestion, fever reducer, headache relief, joint therapy, mouthwash. Mentha x piperita officinalis white peppermint pfaf plant. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. How mentha haplocalyx is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Polyphenolic and essential oil composition of mentha and. It is used to add flavor or fragrance to foods, cosmetics, soaps, toothpastes, mouthwashes, and other products, and it may have some medicinal uses. Although the genus mentha comprises more than 25 species, the most common one used is. The peppermint oil can cause heartburn or perianal irritation, and is contraindicated in patients with bile duct obstruction, gallbladder inflammation and severe liver damage, and caution should be taken in patients with gi reflux. Mentha also known as mint, from greek mintha, linear b mita is a genus of plants in the family lamiaceae mint family. The morphology of mentha piperita and other species of mentha are discussed by eriksson in b. Peppermint oils relaxing action also extended to tropical use, when applied tropically. Peppermint is a hybrid mint, a cross between the watermint menta aquatica and spearmint mentha spicata.
Mentha x piperita vulgaris is a perennial growing to 0. Peppermint as a tea has become very popular and it is thought to have a number of health benefits for variety of ailments such as biliary disorders, dyspepsia, enteritis. Medicinal products hmpc community herbal monographs wellestablished medicinal use traditional use mentha x piperita l. Effectiveness of mentha piperita in the treatment of. Antinociceptive activity of mentha piperita leaf aqueous. These compounds have higher medicinal value especially in the treatment of dyspepsia. The herb, both in the recent and in the dried state, has a peculiar, penetrating, grateful odor. Of these, mint oil and menthol are primarily exported whereas others meet the home requirement of the industry.
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